A Service desk or ticket system, sometimes called the help desk system, is a processing system for employees, to requests, Problems or work to organize and work out. Tickets will be assigned to this individual requests or when things go wrong, a simple, largely automated and structured editing, and solving problems to enable. If you deal with the introduction of a new system for the processing of tickets/inquiries, What should you pay attention?
An analysis of the internal company stands before the introduction of such desks or ticket system Requirements. Although many functions of a ticket system can be standardized, are usually existing processes in your own organization to take into account, GGF. should be connected to third-party systems, possibly several internal support departments should a new, use unified system, short: the requirements should be collected, before you consider a software product in the shortlisted.
Please find enclosed a based on our experiences and customer surveys compilation of typical requirements. We hope, This collection will help you in evaluating potential ticketing systems or service desk applications. The most common and recurring essential requirements are highlighted in bold.
Ticket features
- Process file: All emails and information and communications to a ticket must be automatically structured and clearly visible under the respective ticket number.
- Files and documents, as z.B. PDF documents, you want to assign to a ticket.
- The system allows to carry out at any time, who has made what changes/additions to a ticket when (History/versioning). Earlier of a ticket can viewed and if necessary. be restored.
- Printing out a ticket including ticket communications
- Resolves an issue from a ticket, so should the solution be marked and highlighted can.
- Link related tickets via comfortable search function
- Ticket master tickets/summary – Multiple tickets can be assigned to a parent master ticket
- Zusammenführen (Merge) several related tickets to a ticket
- Typical functions like assigning tickets to agents or accept a ticket be carried out quickly with few clicks
- Once closed tickets can be opened again
- External customers a customer portal will be made available, the form-based capturing new tickets and can currently in edit existing tickets to see with the status.
- Right write function
- Expense management/time tracking: The time required for processing a ticket should be recorded and evaluated can
- Error messages from other IT systems (Software or hardware) should tickets be cast automatically - based on the supplied information will it be possible, Auto-mapping to make (z.B. Priority, Editor)
Operation and interface
- Tickets should be about Web forms created and edited.
- Users will automatically be recognized by the system (Single-sign-on)
- The operation will be simple and intuitive, so that no comprehensive user training required
- Ticket creator a customizable Web form for the collection of tickets to be made available
- Ticket agents can buy tickets form based comprehensively capture (z.B. in a phone call to the support
- Personalized home pages available are for ticket creator and ticket agent
- Ticket creator see "their" tickets along with their current status
- Ticket agents see tickets assigned to you (their "queue") and a list of new, Unassigned tickets
- All popular Web browsers to be supported, so no installations are required
- Incoming calls on central support number should be collected as in the ticket system ticket.
- Multilingualism: What language versions to the ticket system support (z.B. German/French/Italian for support service providers in the Switzerland)
- Mobile devices (Smartphone/Tablet) are supported
E-Mail integration
- Automatic creation of a ticket when email arrives at a central support email address
- Customer receives automatic notification, that request is received and will be processed, incl. a ticket number
- Automatic Email-Notifications upon receipt of tickets, Acceptance by a processor, Solutions and closing of tickets.
- Collect the E-Mail communication to a ticket in a total ticket operation
- Questions of the customer/ticket creator by E-Mail are possible and are automatically mapped to the respective ticket
- Automatic detection/mapping of E-Mail senders to lookup information (Phone number, Service level...)
- The proper agent is informed automatically incoming replies by the customer
- Support multiple post input trays (Support1@firma.com, Support2@firma.com …)
- External customers should use the ticket system email.
- Reminders for upcoming expiration dates
Ticket fields/attributes
The ticket system is to provide a set of fields for the acquisition and structuring, as well as the subsequent evaluation. This is important to ensure, that on the one hand are enough boxes available, to run later meaningful evaluations, on the other hand the number of fields is not too big, Since this increases the data entry effort and can represent also an additional entry hurdle.:
Managed ticket fields |
Explanation |
| Title | Heading for the ticket |
| Description | Multiple lines of text |
| Reporter | Ticket creator (z.B. Email address) |
| Status |
|
| Freely configurable selection, GGF. also multiple levels (Software catalog, Hardware catalogue etc.) | |
| Category | Freely configurable selection |
| Ticket number | Automatically assigned ticket ID. |
| Processing time | Date and time |
| Due date | Date and time |
| Done am | |
| Editor | Person responsible for the processing of tickets |
| Support team | |
| Equipment | Attachments/files/screenshots |
| Priority |
|
| Request type | This can be a product catalog, a simple list or a multi-tiered categorization |
Fields for editing notes / communication |
Explanation |
| Title | Heading for the note. Can unlimited notes/comments per ticket captured and displayed are. |
| Description | Multiple lines of text |
| Contact | Opportunity, a recorded note automatically send an email to the creators or third parties to send. |
| Activity | Freely configurable selection |
| Units of time | Expense recording |
Workflow/notifications
- Automatic notifications from support staff at ticket entrance, Assignment, Questions etc. The relevant texts should be configurable.
- The reporter or editor will be informed by E-Mail about changes in the ticket.
- New questions/tickets can be assigned to a staff comfortable
- Closes a ticket, so must be possible, This later if necessary to reopen.
- Editors should see any tickets, can edit and apply
- It should allow an escalation function, Ggf tickets. automatically be forwarded to an escalation level, If certain conditions are met (z.B. "Settlement to" expired date, no response within the agreed response time...)
- Follow-up function
- Cooperation in the support team
- Automatic notification of all support- Staff for new tickets
- Concise display, what tickets are assigned to which agents
- At any time traceability, What was edited by whom when a ticket
Search/research and analysis/reporting
The system is intended to provide easy-to-configure evaluations and reports, z.B.
- Tickets can be purchased by any parameters such as z.B. Customer, Editor, Searchable category or keywords
- Full-text search
- Search for tickets to certain customers
- Search for covered fields/categories
- Searchability of filed documents
- Tickets, you are assigned to the current editor
- Tickets by category
- Tickets to status
- Average response times
- Relationship of open to being edited tickets
- Edited tickets per customer
- Graphical evaluations (Bar/pie charts) -configurable
- Controlling evaluations (z.B. for further calculation performance)
- Knowledge Base/WIKI: the system can used base knowledge, Alternatively a new Knowledgebase article can be constructed from tickets simply
- The ticket system must have KPIs. Z.B. How many tickets can be solved per day/week/month, closed tickets vs. Open tickets, identify peaks, …
- Should be possible to sort by multiple criteria, GGF. also multiple levels. For example, you to can see at a glance, which customer has open what tickets, which are strongly, When they were created and when they are to solve.
- Export of ticket statistics for external evaluations
Permissions and roles of people
- Simple permission control
- User login accounts are managed centrally via the Active Directory. The system will use this login (Single-sign-on).
- Groups of users (possible "Reporter") are actively managed in Active Directory. The system recognizes this assignment and assigns permissions system (Creating tickets, Display an individual overview page "My tickets").
- An editor can see all tickets / edit.
- For reporting will observe any. set a group of evaluated.
- The system is designed also by external users (Customers) can be used by E-Mail
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Interfaces
- Tickets to can be imported as simply as possible from other systems (Excel import)
- Tickets to can be exported easily to outsiders (full export of tickets with all ticket communications)
- Customer relationship management:
Customer data should be recorded in the system and managed- These data to a third-party system such as an ERP system are alternative, SAP or Dynamics CRM manages and should automatically be in the ticket system available - Telephony support:
- Comfortable fast entry of incoming phone support incidents
- Automatic ticket creation for left voice messages
Adaptability/configurability
- Own evaluations have can easily be created
- The entry page for ticket agents or ticket creator must be easily customizable
- Catalogs/categories/master data can be maintained simply in one place
- Company-internal fields/attributes can be added easily
- The labels for tickets and fields should be administratively customizable
- Defining your own workflows should be possible
- Forms for the collection of the ticket should be easily adaptable
- Made adjustments must be preserved during updates
Comments
Not all of these requirements are essential requirements, may your core requirements are not as comprehensive. When assembling the requirements you should gather very aware not all wishes from all internal surveys, but this prefilter and prioritize suitable. Just to keep the chance, with a standard product to cover all important requirements. If you try, all possible wishes and requirements into account, can afford probably none of the standard products this. All ticket system products probably do not cover the requirements 100 Percent off. Have defined your requirements, can decide very quickly during a product demonstration, whether the necessary cover is given.
In this context, also the adaptability of the system WINS great importance. What effort is expected, If certain, not yet of the investigated product features provided to be configured or programmed must.
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